Even people who do not approach the Hornblower and Aubrey-Maturin books by reading the two series concurrently more or less inevitably end up drawing comparisons between the two. The general consensus seems to be that the Aubrey-Maturin books are better, and in terms of literary quality and depths of research I do not disagree; but at the same time there is no one in the Aubrey-Maturin books I want to stick a pin through and study like a bug like I want to study Horatio Hornblower.
Four books into the Hornblower series chronologically, we have arrived at the first book in publication order:
Beat to Quarters, otherwise known as
The Happy Return. (
littlerhymes’ review
here.) Hornblower’s neuroses, which spent the first four books slowly growing, here appear on the page fully formed.
Hornblower has an ideal of a perfect captain: firm, decisive, unsurprised by any contingency, in complete command of himself at all times, and completely without human weakness. He yearns to be RoboCaptain, and as he is instead a mere human being of flesh and blood, he is constantly disappointed with himself for such crimes as betraying to his steward the wicked and detestable fact that he’s hungry after not eating for hours upon hours of battle.
He’s constantly analyzing himself for any infraction of these self-imposed rules, but this constant self-analysis is combined with a crushing inability to understand himself at all. For instance, partway through the book, the aristocratic Lady Barbara Wellesley seeks passage on the ship, and Hornblower spends the next three chapters or so throwing a series of controlled but deeply felt temper tantrums about the situation.
She is so independent and intelligent, just like a man, and Hornblower prefers a woman to be a helpless clinging vine. (I think this is Hornblower’s desperate attempt to convince himself that his wife Maria, the original clinging vine, is the perfect woman for him.) She might be thinking that his clothes are shabby. (As far as I can tell she gives not a single hoot about Hornblower’s clothes, but she MIGHT.) She interrupted his sacred morning walk on the quarterdeck to ask him to breakfast. HOW VERY DARE.
( spoilers ) I’m glad we decided to read the series chronologically rather than in publication order, because I’m not sure I would have warmed to Hornblower if this was the first time that I met him. But maybe like Bush I would have seen the lonely wounded animal beneath the desperately constructed Perfect Captain front, and yearned to commit the audacity of putting a hand on his shoulder.